News is getting better and better every day

Child dies after attacked by five dogs

Happened on native reserve in northern Alta.


<!-- wrapper01 end -->
Natalie Alcoba, National Post

Published: Friday, November 17, 2006 A five-year-old boy was mauled to death by a pack of dogs as he was walking home alone on a northern Alberta First Nations reserve.
Police said the child was so viciously attacked Thursday evening that his face was unrecognizeable.
A spokesperson for the local RCMP detachment said the boy had been returning from a relative’s house on the North Tallcree First Nation reserve when he was confronted by the animals, some of them wild.
He could see the house he shared with his mom and siblings, number 9930 on a road without a name, when the animals attacked, around 6:30 p.m.
There were five, maybe six of dogs and they were out for blood. They pounced on the boy, sinking their teeth into his snowpants, shredding his hooded winter coat and tearing through his entire body.
Neighbours saw the violent attack through the windows of their homes. One man, a father himself, ran out with a shovel and chased the predators away. He called to others for help, and someone dialed 911.
“It was too late by then,” said Sergeant Ryan Becker, with the Fort Vermilion RCMP detachment, which is about 45 kilometres north of the reserve.
The boy died on the side of that road. His body was later transported to a local hospital.
Police found two of the suspect dogs — a rotweiller and a german shepherd-mix — tied up at a nearby residence. The animals have been quarantined and will likely be destroyed, said Sgt. Becker.
The other three or four animals are believed to be strays. Dozens of wild dogs roam the reserve’s 7,000 acres, but attacks on people have not been a problem in the past, according to Sgt. Becker.
Police expected to positively identify the child by the end of the day. But investigators said they know who he is and have informed his family. Sgt. Becker said the family, led by a single mother who is raising as many as 12 children, had recently moved to North Tallcree from Fox Lake, another reserve nearby.
National Post
[email protected]

WASHINGTON — Requirements for Canadian air travellers to have passports and pay an extra $5 user fee when entering the United States have been pushed back.

The U.S. government has said it’ll miss a Jan. 8 deadline to begin implementing the air portion of Washington's new Western Hemisphere Travel Initiative.

Department of Homeland Security spokesperson Joanna Gonzales said the U.S. hasn’t set a new deadline yet but warned Canadians against holding off obtaining a passport for travel in the New Year.

“It might send the wrong message and people might think they don't have to worry about January,” Gonzales said in an interview. “We don’t have a specific date (to start this), but it is going to be in the very near future.”

The passport requirement for air travellers is the first stage of tighter U.S. border identification rules for Canadians and Americans entering the country.

Earlier this fall, U.S. President George W. Bush signed legislation extending the deadline for passports or another form of approved ID for crossing the land border from Jan. 1, 2008 to mid-2009.

But Homeland Security is still advising Canadians that the U.S. intends to implement the new land crossing rules well ahead of the later deadline, so long as a new wallet-sized 'passport lite' is ready for use by American travellers.

Ottawa has not yet decided if it will introduce its own alternative to a passport.

Meanwhile, the U.S. Department of Agriculture said it’s postponing a $5 airline traveller fee to offset the cost of increased counterterrorism inspections.

The fee, originally set to be applied starting Nov. 24, will now be added to the charge of airline tickets starting Jan. 1.

Secret Santa reveals his identity

By MARIA SUDEKUM FISHER, Associated Press Writer Sat Nov 18, 6:10 AM ET




KANSAS CITY, Mo. - For 26 years, a man known only as Secret Santa has roamed the streets every December quietly giving people money. He started with $5 and $10 bills. As his fortune grew, so did the gifts. In recent years, Secret Santa has been handing out $100 bills, sometimes two or three at a time, to people in thrift stores, diners and parking lots. So far, he's anonymously given out about $1.3 million. It's been a long-held holiday mystery: Who is Secret Santa?

But now, weak from chemotherapy and armed with a desire to pass on his belief in random kindness, Secret Santa has decided it's time to reveal his identity.
He is Larry Stewart, a 58-year-old businessman from the Kansas City suburb of Lee's Summit, Mo., who made his millions in cable television and long-distance telephone service.
His holiday giving started in December 1979 when he was nursing his wounds at a drive-in restaurant after getting fired. It was the second year in a row he had been fired the week before Christmas.
"It was cold and this car hop didn't have on a very big jacket, and I thought to myself, `I think I got it bad. She's out there in this cold making nickels and dimes,'" he said.
He gave her $20 and told her to keep the change.
"And suddenly I saw her lips begin to tremble and tears begin to flow down her cheeks. She said, `Sir, you have no idea what this means to me.'"
Stewart went to the bank that day and took out $200, then drove around looking for people who could use a lift. That was his "Christmas present to himself." He's hit the streets each December since.
While Stewart has also given money to other community causes in Kansas City and his hometown of Bruce, Miss., he offers the simple gifts of cash because it's something people don't have to "beg for, get in line for, or apply for."
That was a feeling he came to know in the early '70s when he was living out of his yellow Datsun 510. Hungry and tired, Stewart mustered the nerve to approach a woman at a church and ask for help.
The woman told him the person who could help was gone for the day, and Stewart would have to come back the next day.
"As I turned around, I knew I would never do that again," Stewart said.
Over the years, Stewart's giving as Secret Santa grew. He started a Web site. He allowed the news media to tag along, mostly because he wanted to hear about the people who received the money. Reporters had to agree to guard his identity and not name his company, which he still does not want revealed.
His entourage grew over the years, and he began traveling with special elves. People like the late Negro Leagues icon Buck O'Neil, who handed out hugs while Stewart doled out $100s. NFL Hall of Famer Dick Butkus will join Stewart this year in Chicago when Stewart hands out $100s in honor of O'Neil, the first African-American coach in the Major Leagues.
They'll give out $100,000 between Chicago and Kansas City. Four Secret Santas who Stewart "trained" will hand out an additional $65,000.
Doctors told Stewart in April that he had cancer of the esophagus and it had spread to his liver. He has been lucky, he says, to get into a clinical trial at M.D. Anderson Cancer Center in Houston. But the aggressive chemotherapy has stripped away his appetite and energy. He's lost about 100 pounds, but has held onto his white hair.
The treatment costs more than $16,000 a month, not including the cost of traveling to Houston every two weeks and staying there for five or six days. He now has two months off, but returns to treatment in February.

His insurance company won't cover the cost of the treatment, which has left him concerned about his finances and his family.
Now, his mission is bigger than handing out $100 bills. Stewart wants to speak to community groups about his devotion to kindness and to inspire others to donate their time and money. "That's what we're here for," Stewart says, "to help other people out."

<HR class=hrcolor width="100%" SIZE=1>
You can get more information >>>

Canada kept list of dissidents to lock up in time of crisis
Historian uncovers plan to detain as many as 2,500 in camps

The Ottawa Citizen
Published: Monday, November 06, 2006
http://www.canada.com/ottawacitizen/news/story.html?id=d25ea021-d0f0-41dd-96ed-a4f5463b9edc

Ottawa had Cold War plan to round up activists
CanWest News Service
http://www.canada.com/nationalpost/news/story.html?id=936592e1-db93-47e4-b2fa-d963680c0cef

Useless things that everyone should know

Mosquito repellents don't repel. They hide you. The spray blocks the mosquito's sensors so they don't know you're there.

Dentists have recommended that a toothbrush be kept at least 6 feet away from a toilet to avoid airborne particles resulting from the flush.

The liquid inside young coconuts can be used as substitute for blood plasma.

No piece of paper can be folded in half more than 7 times.

Donkeys kill more people annually than plane crashes.

You burn more calories sleeping than you do watching television.

Oak trees do not produce acorns until they are fifty years of age or older.

The first product to have a bar code was Wrigley's gum.

The king of hearts is the only king without a moustache.

A Boeing 747s wingspan is longer than the Wright brother's first flight.

American Airlines saved $40,000 in 1987 by eliminating 1 olive from each salad served in first-class.

Venus is the only planet that rotates clockwise.

Apples, not caffeine, are more efficient at waking you up in the morning

The plastic things on the end of shoelaces are called aglets.

Most dust particles in your house are made from dead skin.

The first owner of the Marlboro Company died of lung cancer.

Michael Jordan makes more money from Nike annually than all of the Nike factory workers in Malaysia combined.

Marilyn Monroe had six toes.

All US Presidents have worn glasses. Some just didn't like being seen wearing them in public.

Walt Disney was afraid of mice.

Pearls melt in vinegar.

Thirty-five percent of the people who use personal ads for dating are already married.

The three most valuable brand names on earth: Marlboro, Coca-Cola, and Budweiser, in that order.

It is possible to lead a cow upstairs...but not downstairs.

A duck's quack doesn't echo and no one knows why.

The reason firehouses have circular stairways is from the days when the engines were pulled by horses. The horses were stabled on the ground floor and figured out how to walk up straight staircases.

Richard Millhouse Nixon was the first US president whose name contains all the letters from the word "criminal." The second was William Jefferson Clinton.

Turtles can breathe through their butts

Butterflies taste with their feet.

In 10 minutes, a hurricane releases more energy than all of the world's nuclear weapons combined.

On average, 100 people choke to death on ball-point pens every year.

On average people fear spiders more than they do death.

Ninety percent of New York City cabbies are recently arrived immigrants.

Elephants are the only animals that can't jump.

Only one person in two billion will live to be 116 or older.

Women blink nearly twice as much as men.

It's physically impossible for you to lick your elbow.

The Main Library at Indiana University sinks over an inch every year because when it was built, engineers failed to take into account the weight of all the books that would occupy the building.

A snail can sleep for three years.

No word in the English language rhymes with "MONTH."

Our eyes are always the same size from birth, but our nose and ears never stop growing. SCARY!!!

The electric chair was invented by a dentist.

All polar bears are left handed.

In ancient Egypt, priests plucked EVERY hair from their bodies, including their eyebrows and eyelashes.

An ostrich's eye is bigger than its brain.

TYPEWRITER is the longest word that can be made using the letters only on one row of the keyboard.

"Go," is the shortest complete sentence in the English language.

If Barbie were life-size, her measurements would be 39-23-33. She would stand seven feet, two inches tall. Barbie's full name is Barbara Millicent Roberts.

A crocodile cannot stick its tongue out.

The cigarette lighter was invented before the match.

Americans on average eat 18 acres of pizza every day.

Almost everyone who reads this will try to lick their elbow.

PS... So, did you try to lick your elbow????

Female Hormones in Beer

Yesterday, scientists for Health Canada suggested that men should take a look at their beer consumption, considering the results of a recent analysis that revealed the presence of female hormones in beer. The theory is that drinking beer makes men turn into women.
To test the finding, 100 men were fed 6 pints of beer each.

It was then observed that 100% of the men gained weight, talked excessively without making sense, became overly emotional, couldn't drive, failed to think rationally, argued over nothing and refused to apologize when wrong. No further testing is planned.

Eric Beauchesne, CanWest News Service

Published: Tuesday, December 05, 2006
OTTAWA -- Canadian consumers, unlike Americans, are still borrowing heavily, but also unlike Americans, they are having little difficulty keeping up with their debt payments, a major Canadian financial institution said.

“Unlike the sharp slowing in the pace of household borrowing south of the border, household credit in Canada is sill rising fast,” CIBC World Markets said in an analysis Monday on how well Canadian consumers are holding up under their rising debt burden.

During the third quarter of this year overall household debt rose 2.3 per cent, easily outpacing the 1.4 per cent rise in disposable income, it said, noting that led to a moderate increase in the ratio of debt-to-income to a record 122 per cent from 117 per cent a year earlier.

The ratio of interest payments on consumer loans to disposable income is also still on the rise, and is now at a two-year high, it added.

Canada & Hungary


<!--End Section Name--><!--End Breadcrumb and Headers--><!--Start content developer / owner links--><!--End content developer / owner links --><!--Begin Dynamic Text and Images--><TABLE class=clsMainContent style="FONT-SIZE: 80%" cellSpacing=0 cellPadding=0 width="100%" border=0><TBODY><TR><TD vAlign=top align=left>Canada-Hungary bilateral relations
Canada and Hungary have enjoyed close relations since the waves of immigration starting in the late 19th century but Canada is best known in Hungary as a destination for those who left this country after the Revolution of 1956. Today, over 250,000 people living in Canada claim to be of Hungarian descent. They make up an important ethnic community, and contribute to Canada's national diversity.
Canada has encouraged the political transformations in Hungary from the outset, and was the first nation to ratify Hungary's NATO accession. There are several conventions and agreements in force between Hungary and Canada in the field of trade, film and video film co-production, extradition, finance, investment protection, legal proceedings, mutual legal assistance (MLAT), dual taxation and air transport. Canada has flourishing cultural and scientific relations with Hungary, and many performers visit Hungary in the framework of the annual Canadian Spring Festival. The effective bilateral co-operation in the field of culture is reflected by the 1999 return by Canada to Hungary of the Wedding Feast at Cana painted by Giorgio Vasari, as well as the history of Christ in front of Pilate, a piece from Mihály Munkácsy's Christ's Trilogy.
A good example of academic co-operation is the success of Canadian Studies over 25 years. There are five Canadian Studies Centres at Hungarian universities, and another seven higher education institutions have included courses on Canadian themes into their curricula. The Canadian community living in Hungary plays an active role in the life of Budapest and other towns. The Canadian Chamber of Commerce, established in 1993, is actively involved in the organisation of business-related and social events. It has also launched some new initiatives, such as the Canadian Winter Carnival and the Canadian - Hungarian Blood Donation Day.
Trade and Investment
Hungary and Canada trade relations are important and indicate signs of growth. Canadian exports to Hungary have been growing from CAD 209.7 million in 2004 to 220.4 million in 2005. Canadian exports to Hungary include machinery, electrical equipment and chemical products. Hungarian exports to Canada have also been growing from CAD 53 million in 2004 to CAD 70.8 million in 2005. Hungarian exports consist of electrical machinery, medical equipment and pharmaceutical products.
Because of its strategic position in central Europe, Hungary is a potential gateway to a much larger market area. A significant number of Canadian companies have established production operations in Hungary with Hungarian partners or on their own.
Last updated: September 2006
</TD></TR></TBODY></TABLE>

Canada's richest getting richer

Thanks in part to housing boom





Meagan Fitzpatrick, CanWest News Service

Published: Wednesday, December 13, 2006


OTTAWA -- The gap between Canada’s richest and poorest widened between 1999 and 2005, thanks in part to an increased value of housing, according to new data from Statistics Canada.

The study, published Wednesday in Perspectives on Labour and Income, ranked family units into five groups from the lowest net worth to the highest. (Net worth is the amount an individual or family would clear after selling all assets and paying off all debts.)

Between 1999 and 2005, the median net worth of families in the top fifth of the wealth distribution increased by 19 per cent, the study said, while the net worth of their counterparts in the bottom fifth remained virtually unchanged.

In other words, the richest got richer and the poorest stayed poor.

Last year, those in the top 20 per cent of the wealth distribution had a median net worth estimated at $551,000. In 1999, it was $465,000 and in 1984 it was $336,000.

At the other end of the spectrum, the median net worth of the families in the bottom fifth stagnated between 1984 and 2005. The value of their assets never exceeded the value of their debts during that period.

As a whole, the median net worth of all Canadian families in 2005 was $84,800, up from $74,400 in 1999. Part of that growth in net worth - among families in the top 20 per cent of the distribution - was fuelled by increases in the value of housing. At least 95 per cent of these families owned a house in the six-year period of the study and during that time, the median value of their principal residence rose a solid $75,000, reflecting sharp increases in housing prices, the study said.

Only six per cent of families in the bottom 20 per cent owned a house during the study period and the value changed little.

There are other reasons behind the wealth concentration, the study explained. Growing income dispersion over the last decade also contributed to the growing wealth inequality between families. In the 1990s there was an increase in inequality in family after-tax income, the study noted.

Age however, was not a factor behind the growth in wealth inequality between 1984 and 2005. In fact, while the median wealth of families rose 26 per cent between 1984 and 2005, it fell among families where the major income earner was between 25 and 34.

In 2005, these families had median wealth holdings of $13,400, much lower than $27,000 in 1984.
This drop was due mainly to the fact the earnings of young men fell substantially between the 1970s and 1990s.

<TABLE cellSpacing=1 cellPadding=3 width="100%" border=0><TBODY><TR class=ccbnBgTtl><TD vAlign=top>Survey Finds American Workers Are Happy, Rate Bosses Highly

</TD></TR><TR class=ccbnBgTxt><TD vAlign=top>
Survey finds American workers are happy, rate bosses highly
Kelly Services Global Workforce Index finds satisfaction among world's highest
TROY, Mich. (December 7, 2006) - Despite the everyday gripes that are typical in most work environments, a new study by leading staffing company Kelly Services finds that the overwhelming majority of American employees are happy in their work. On top of that, they give high marks to their bosses!
Nearly two-thirds of U.S. employees - 65 percent - reported that they were either happy or very happy with their current position, while a mere 16 percent were at the opposite end of the satisfaction spectrum. The Kelly Global Workforce Index sought the views of approximately 70,000 people in 28 countries including almost 4,000 in the United States.
"American managers are doing a good job to motivate and engage their employees. The challenge is to continually provide interesting and meaningful work as well as opportunities for employees to learn and more fully develop their own skills," said George Corona, senior vice president of Kelly Services. "The best managers understand a contented and motivated work force will reduce costly turnover and will contribute to the bottom-line through increased productivity."
The U.S. scores are only slightly behind those of the nations with the happiest workers - Denmark (74 percent), Mexico (71 percent) and Sweden (71 percent) - and well ahead of the nations with the least-happy workers - Hungary (44 percent), Russia (48 percent) and Turkey (49 percent).
Job satisfaction is also heavily influenced by how employees view their bosses.
Asked to rate their bosses on a 10-point scale, the American workers gave theirs a respectable 7.3, on average - second only to the 7.6 their Mexican counterparts gave their bosses.
Managers were rated on four attributes - communication, leadership, team spirit and delegation skills. The U.S. workers felt their bosses were best at delegating effectively and weakest when it comes to communication.
"Time and again, workers tell us that they want a workplace with good morale, stimulating work, a degree of autonomy, and meaningful feedback from their bosses," said Corona. "That feedback need not be limited to formal evaluations. Even informal feedback, especially if frequently provided, can make a big difference."
Some 58 percent of U.S. workers said their bosses had rewarded them for a job well done, while 29 percent said they were rarely or never rewarded.
As for who makes the best bosses - men or women - the vast majority (75 percent) said it makes no difference. But 15 percent said they preferred a male boss and 10 percent preferred a female.
Among the U.S. workers surveyed, those happiest in their jobs were in Travel/Leisure (80 percent), Education (74 percent), Science/Pharmaceutical (74 percent), Business Services (71 percent) and Engineering (70 percent).
http://www.kellyservices.com/res/content/global/services/en/docs/gws.pdf
</TD></TR></TBODY></TABLE>

Apartment hunting gets tougher
Rents going up, vacancies slim

Eric Beauchesne
CanWest News Service

Friday, December 15, 2006


OTTAWA -- It's become harder to find and more expensive to rent an apartment in major Canadian cities, especially in the West, the federal housing agency said Thursday.

The average rental apartment vacancy rate in 28 cities was 2.6 per cent this fall, down slightly from the 2.7 per cent in each of the past two years, Canada Mortgage and Housing Corp. said.

The rate is well above the 1.7 per cent low in 2002, although well below the more than four per cent during much of the previous decade.

The average rent for two-bedroom apartments, meanwhile, rose by 3.2 per cent, it said.

"Solid job creation and healthy income gains helped to strengthen demand for both ownership and rental housing,'' said CMHC chief economist Bob Dugan, in releasing the annual report.

"High levels of immigration were a key driver of rental demand in 2006, as was the increasing gap between the cost of home ownership and renting,'' he said.

"However, near-record levels of existing home sales and the high level of housing starts in 2006 show that home ownership demand remained very strong, and it continues to apply upward pressure on vacancy rates,'' Dugan said. ``Adding to this is the high level of condominium completions in some centres.''

The greatest rent increases over the past year, meanwhile, generally occurred in markets where vacancy rates were lowest, led by a 19.5 per cent jump in Calgary where just 0.5 per cent of apartments were vacant, followed by a 9.9 per cent increase in Edmonton, 5.1 per cent in Greater Sudbury and 4.4 per cent in Vancouver, it said.

If Edmonton and Alberta are excluded, the average increase in rents was 2.4 per cent, which is somewhat higher than core inflation but well below the roughly five per cent increase in disposable incomes, Dugan said.

The highest average monthly rent for a two-bedroom apartment was in Toronto, at $1,067, followed closely by Vancouver at $1,045, and then by Calgary at $960, and Ottawa at $941. The lowest rent was $485 in Saguenay, Que., which had a 4.1 per cent vacancy rate.

An Ontario tenants advocacy group said the report shows renters in most cities in that province are facing an affordability crisis, citing a recent CMHC report that the incomes of tenants have fallen over the past decade.

Meanwhile, other reports released Thursday show home sales and prices continued to rise across Canada in November, but at a more moderate pace in many cities, a cooling trend that is forecast to continue through next year.

Sales of existing homes rose by 1.5 per cent from October to 27,630, with rebounds in sales in Calgary and Victoria, while sales also edged up in Vancouver, the Canadian Real Estate Association said.

The average price of a house was $298,094, up 9.4 per cent from a year earlier, down from the double-digit increases earlier in the year.

``The resale housing market still has legs,'' said the industry association's chief economist Gregory Klump.

Sales, which earlier this year were on track to set a new record are now running at about last year's record pace, however.

And over the past three months sales are actually down 4.5 per cent from a year earlier, noted National Bank of Canada economist Marc Pinsonneault.

However, he added that still compares favourably with the 12.3 per cent plunge in U.S. housing sales.

Real estate giant Royal LePage Thursday forecast sales next year would fall three per cent, while the increase in housing prices would moderate to 6.5 per cent.

Home sales and prices will continue to increase most in Western Canada, but even in those hot markets the pace of activity will moderate significantly, it said.

``Our plucky housing market should soldier on, with prices rising comfortably, as key economic fundamentals underpin positive consumer confidence,'' said Royal LePage president Phil Soper.

But it's not just Canada's residential real estate market that remains healthy, according to a major international bond rating agency.

``Canadian commercial real estate remains strong,'' Moody's Investors Service said in a separate report. ``All property type markets _ industrial, retail, office, multi-family _ have improved slightly in the past six months.''

``Canadian commercial real estate continues to outperform that in the U.S.,'' it also noted.

Martians invade Earth — in the form of bacteria

Tom Spears, CanWest News Service
Published: Wednesday, December 20, 2006


Maybe life from Mars has arrived on Earth.

Astronomers have found bacteria on Earth that can stand up to amazingly high doses of radiation — an environment more typical of Mars than our own planet.

And since Martian rocks are known to have fallen to Earth (a space collision knocks them loose from Mars and they drift here), astronomers are wondering whether alien bacteria could have hitched a ride.

The toughest of these potential Martians is called Deinococcus radiodurans. It can stand several thousand times more radiation than humans can, which is what “radiodurans” means.

Even its nickname shows its strength: Biologists call it Conan the Bacterium.

But why would such a creature evolve on Earth, astronomers now ask.

A team writing in a science journal Astrobiology thinks that bacteria evolve in ways that help them survive, and in the case of D. radiodurans, this points to Mars.

“Our hypothesis of a Martian origin for radio-resistant bacteria provides an explanation for their ability to withstand ionizing radiation, a trait that appears to be of no value on Earth at any time in its history,” Alexander Pavlov and his University of Arizona teammates write.

“It’s actually a theory which is gaining a little more ground of late,” says astronomy Prof. Paul Delaney of York University in Toronto.

There are about 30 known Mars meteorites on Earth (and certainly more that haven’t been found), he says.

“Microbes come in the billions, which is very handy. Even if you kill off 90 per cent of them in flight, you’ve still got enough left.

“We have no proof . . . that says such a venture has already taken place,” he said. “But there is a lot of attention that is being given to the environment of a meteorite that would be required to contain literally billions of bacteria, to survive the interplanetary journey from Mars to Earth. And, by the way, vice versa. Is Earth launching material into the solar system and beyond?

“The one thing in favour of all this is time. If you’re shielded in rock strata (layers), then you could survive millions, tens of millions of years. Well, in those sorts of time frames, you could get rocks a long way.

“So the credibility of the argument is increasing, based on the fact that microbes are proving to be amazingly resilient.”

http://video.google.com/videoplay?docid=4499562022478442170&q=global+warning+swindle

My problem with this is that you are bombarded with contradictory information from every side: you read articles and pamphlets, you watch light documentaries like this one and tougher ones on another channel, you get the results of scientists funded by governments and you get the results of scientists funded by green organizations.

Anyway, global warming keeps us pretty well entertained...

Spanky írta:

http://green.yahoo.com/index.php?q=node/1570

Kattints a kibontásához...

That was like something out of Gulliver's Travels...

:d

:d